{"id":1031,"date":"2022-12-24T13:07:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T13:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/minyatur-sanati\/"},"modified":"2025-05-17T10:12:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T10:12:15","slug":"minyatur-sanati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/minyatur-sanati\/","title":{"rendered":"Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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El yazmasi eserlerde anlat\u0131lan olaylari g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere yap\u0131lan, ince i\u015flenmi\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu kitap resimlerine minyat\u00fcr denilmektedir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Minyat\u00fcr isminin, \u201cminiatura\u201d, yani Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da el yazmas\u0131 eserlerin b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015flar\u0131na yap\u0131lan s\u00fcslemeden geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Zamanla bu tabir \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cmin\u00f6r\u201d kelimesi ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck resim, yani minyat\u00fcr anlam\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130slam sanat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131na\u201ctasvir\u201d, Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ise \u201cmusavvir\u201d veya \u201cnakka\u015f\u201d denmi\u015ftir. \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Minyat\u00fcr \u00e7ok ince i\u015flenmi\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu, kendine has boyama tekni\u011fi ve anlat\u0131m dili olan geleneksel bir resim sanat\u0131d\u0131r. El yazmas\u0131 eserlerde konuya a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmek amac\u0131yla metni desteklemek i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minyat\u00fcrler, kitaplardaki metinleri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla ki\u015fileri ve olaylar\u0131 tasvir etmek i\u00e7in uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutludur. Bu sanatta resim sanat\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi \u0131\u015f\u0131k-g\u00f6lge, oran-orant\u0131 ve perspektif kurallar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla uygulanmaz. Uzakl\u0131k, renkle ya da g\u00f6lge ile ifade edilmez. \u0130nsan fig\u00fcrleri ki\u015filerin \u00f6nem s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7izilir. Minyat\u00fcrlerde mimari unsurlar i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erlidir. Minyat\u00fcrde \u00f6nemsenen ki\u015fi veya yer, oran olarak di\u011fer mimari unsurlara g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7izilir. Kitab\u0131n sayfa oran\u0131na uygun, geometrideki \u201calt\u0131n dikd\u00f6rtgen\u201d i\u00e7inde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u201cdikine\u201d veya \u201cy\u0131\u011fma perspektif\u201d denen bir teknikle resimlenirken; boy, ki\u015finin \u00f6nemine g\u00f6re artar veya azal\u0131r.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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 <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Minyat\u00fcrde alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n k\u0131yafetlerinde, \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fyalarda, do\u011fan\u0131n resmedildi\u011fi bulut ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc gibi yerlerde alt\u0131n, deniz ve akarsularda ise g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tercih edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte minyat\u00fcrler tarih\u00ee olaylar\u0131, seferleri, ki\u015fileri, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131rd\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan minyat\u00fcrler kitap sayfas\u0131 boyutunda ya da daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutta ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla dikey bi\u00e7imde uygulan\u0131rd\u0131. Minyat\u00fcrlerde do\u011fa resmedilmi\u015fse a\u011fa\u00e7lar, bitkiler, yery\u00fcz\u00fc \u015fekilleri gibi unsurlar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. E\u011fer minyat\u00fcrde sultan yer al\u0131yorsa, i\u00e7erik, fig\u00fcrler ve detaylar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, do\u011fa ise arka planda kal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilinen en eski minyat\u00fcr \u00f6rneklerinin M.\u00d6. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da verildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6rnekler papir\u00fcs, par\u015f\u00f6men ve fildi\u015fi gibi malzemelerin \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam Minyat\u00fcr \u00fcslubunun ilk kez, Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrklerinin Mezopotamya, Suriye ve Anadolu\u2019ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla geli\u015fti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Konya, Diyarbak\u0131r, Musul ve Ba\u011fdat bu sanat\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezleri olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde verilen eserler; t\u0131p, botanik, astronomi gibi konulardaki bilimsel kitaplarda tasvir amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi edebi metinlere de e\u015flik etmi\u015ftir. Sel\u00e7uklu Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rneklerini Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda yer alan Varka ve G\u00fcl\u015fah adl\u0131 mesnevilerde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Erken d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n 1400\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Edirne\u2019de bulunan at\u00f6lyelerde \u015fekillendi\u011fi, bu d\u00f6nemin eserlerinin Sel\u00e7uklu sanat\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkmen sanat\u0131ndan da etkilendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kitap s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131 olarak uygulanan Minyat\u00fcr Sanati, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sanat dal\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131 Minyat\u00fcr sanat\u0131 nedir? El yazmasi eserlerde anlat\u0131lan olaylari g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere yap\u0131lan, ince i\u015flenmi\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu kitap resimlerine minyat\u00fcr denilmektedir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Minyat\u00fcr isminin, \u201cminiatura\u201d, yani Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da el yazmas\u0131 eserlerin b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015flar\u0131na yap\u0131lan s\u00fcslemeden geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Zamanla bu tabir \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cmin\u00f6r\u201d kelimesi ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck resim, yani minyat\u00fcr anlam\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1031","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1031"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1677,"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031\/revisions\/1677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sumeyraevsen.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}